2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

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The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0638R
    Dendrobine (Standard)
    		Activator
    Dendrobine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dendrobine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC50s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.
    Dendrobine (Standard)
  • HY-N1966R
    (E)-Osmundacetone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    (E)-Osmundacetone (Standard)
  • HY-W721119
    7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate
    		Activator
    7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate is an activator for MAPK signaling pathway, which downregulates the melanogenesis related proteins and suppresses the melanin synthesis in B16-F1 cells. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate induces autophagy. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate is an inducer for phase II enzyme, which exhibits chemoprotective effect against carcinogen. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate can be used as cosmetic ingredient for skin whitening and anti-inflammation.
    7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate
  • HY-123647
    Satratoxin H
    		Activator
    Satratoxin H is a trichothecene with cytotoxic activity. Satratoxin H can be used for cytotoxicological studies on lymphoid cell lines.
    Satratoxin H
  • HY-N0747R
    Oxypeucedanin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oxypeucedanin (Standard) is a furanocoumarin derivative found in Angelica dahurica. Oxypeucedanin (Standard) is an orally active PI3K/AKT/NF-κB, MAPK, and ROS inhibitor. Oxypeucedanin (Standard) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Oxypeucedanin (Standard) inhibits hKv1.5 channel currents (IC50: 76 nM). Oxypeucedanin (Standard) exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiarrhythmic activities.
    Oxypeucedanin (Standard)
  • HY-161293
    p38-α MAPK-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    p38-α MAPK-IN-6 (compound 3a) is a p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor.
    p38-α MAPK-IN-6
  • HY-171777
    Erufosine
    		Inhibitor
    Erufosine is an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt and Ras/Raf/MAPK signaling pathways. Erufosine inhibits the activity of breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB 231 (IC50: 40.95/40.8 μM). Erufosine reduces the phosphorylation of PI3K (p85), Akt (PKB), and cRaf. Erufosine can be used in the study of breast cancer and myeloid leukemia.
    Erufosine
  • HY-172100
    p38-α MAPK-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    p38-α MAPK-IN-8 (Compound 13) is a lipophilic cationic derivative. p38-α MAPK-IN-8 is cytotoxic to various tumor cells, and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induce mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. The antitumor activity of p38-α MAPK-IN-8 may be related to p38α MAPK pathway, which can be used in the study of cancer.
    p38-α MAPK-IN-8
  • HY-157809
    Anti-inflammatory agent 74
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-inflammatory agent 74 (B5) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can inhibit NO, IL-6, and TNF-α, with IC50 values of 10.88 μM and 4.93 μM for NO and IL-6, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 74 alleviates acute lung injury (ALI) by regulating inflammatory mediators and inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 74
  • HY-151962
    JNK3 inhibitor-5
    		Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-5 (Compound 22b) is a potent and selective JNK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.379 nM. JNK3 inhibitor-5 effectively protects the neuronal cells against amyloid beta-induced apoptosis. JNK3 inhibitor-5 has a high cell permeability and is predicted as BBB permeable.
    JNK3 inhibitor-5
  • HY-172871
    Anti-inflammatory agent 102
    Anti-inflammatory agent 102 (Compound 11a) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 102 exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by blocking the activation of the ASK1/p38 MAPKs/NF-κB signaling pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 102 has significant anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit the release of NO, ROS, and inflammatory factors (such as IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β). Anti-inflammatory agent 102 can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis (UC).
    Anti-inflammatory agent 102
  • HY-170484
    KAI-11101
    		Inhibitor
    KAI-11101 is the inhibitor for dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12) with a Ki of 0.7 nM. KAI-11101 inhibits Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced cJun phosphorylation (IC50=95 nM) and thus inhibits the activation of MAPK pathway. KAI-11101 is blood brain barrier penetrable and can be further investigated for its neuroprotective property.
    KAI-11101
  • HY-RS08106
    Mapk13 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Mapk13 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mapk13 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Mapk13 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-19345
    Vacquinol-1
    		Activator
    Vacquinol-1 (NSC13316) is a MKK4-specific activator that activates MAPK pathways. Vacquinol-1 specifically induces human glioblastoma cell (GC) death, attenuates tumor progression and prolongs survival in a glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse model. Vacquinol-1 also induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)cell.
    Vacquinol-1
  • HY-N10782
    Balanophonin
    		Inhibitor
    Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.
    Balanophonin
  • HY-122961
    Dehydromiltirone
    		Inhibitor
    Dehydromiltirone (1,2-Didehydromiltirone) is a diterpenoid quinone with an anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydromiltirone prevents liver injury by modifying the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, reducing neuroinflammatory responses, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dehydromiltirone can be used for osteoporosis research.
    Dehydromiltirone
  • HY-172916
    LC-SF-14
    		Inhibitor
    LC-SF-14 is a selective dual inhibitor of SHP2 and FGFR (IC50 values are 71.6 and 8.9 nM, respectively). LC-SF-14 inhibits FGFR2-FRS2α-SHP2-MAPK signaling and ERK phosphorylation. LC-SF-14 inhibits the proliferation of KATOIII cancer cells (IC50: 9.2 nM). LC-SF-14 has antitumor activity in the SNU-16 xenograft mouse model. LC-SF-14 can be used in FGFR2-driven gastric cancer research.
    LC-SF-14
  • HY-N8453
    Macranthoin G
    		Inhibitor
    Macranthoin G is an inhibitor of p38 MAPK. Macranthoin G protects the cytotoxicity induced by Aβ or hydrogen peroxide in neuronal cells by downregulating p38 MAPK. Macranthoin G can used in study Alzheimer’s Disease.
    Macranthoin G
  • HY-N2393R
    Kukoamine B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Kukoamine B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kukoamine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with Kd values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis.
    Kukoamine B (Standard)
  • HY-115385R
    Lumichrome (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lumichrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumichrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Lumichrome (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

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